Ramadan is almost upon us — a month of good deeds, helping others, fasting and celebrating with friends and family. Ramadan is an important part of the Islamic calendar.
The ninth month in the calendar, Ramadan, is determined by the cycles of the moon. During the month, Muslims practice a period of fasting throughout the month, abstaining from food and drink during the daylight hours each day, eating only before dawn and after dusk. The end of the month is marked with a big celebration known as Eid al-Fitr.
Here’s everything to know about the month of Ramadan.
When does Ramadan 2026 start?
The official dates of Ramadan are still to be determined; however, this year, it is expected to last from the evening of Tuesday, 17 February 2026, to Wednesday, 18 March 2026.
How does the moon sighting work?
Why does Ramadan change every year? And why are the dates still undetermined? Well, the exact dates of Ramadan depend on the phases of the moon. Ramadan officially begins when the New Moon first appears in the sky. Meanwhile, the Full Moon marks the official halfway point of Ramadan, while the Crescent New Moon marks the end of the month.
How long does Ramadan last?
Because Ramadan lasts for one full lunar cycle, it usually lasts between 29 and 30 days. This year, it is expected to last 29 days.
How is Ramadan celebrated within the Muslim community?
Ramadan is marked with special services in mosques as well as daylight fasting. While forgoing food and drink throughout the day, Muslims focus instead on cultivating discipline and gratitude.
It is customary to have a large meal, the suhoor, before dawn, and another meal, the iftar, to break the fast shortly after sunset.
Many Muslims also try to reflect on their bad habits during the month of Ramadan.
Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the month of Ramadan. It’s a big celebration filled with food, including a large meal during daylight hours, marking the first daytime meal after a month of fasting. During Eid, Muslims celebrate with friends and family. It is also customary to donate money at Eid.